有効打突（一本を取る、ポイントを取る打突）
今回は、有効打突（一本を取る、ポイントを取る打突）についてお話しします。
簡単に言うと、有効打突とは
「正しい姿勢と攻める気迫をもって、 打突部位と呼ばれる部分を、竹刀の正しい部分を使って、正しい竹刀の振りで打突し、打突後にも相手の攻撃などを返すことの出来る油断のない身構えと心構えをしている打突」
のことです。
詳しく言いますと、有効打突は以下の条件を全て満たす必要があります。
１ 「充実した気勢」
２ 「適正な姿勢」
３ 「竹刀の打突部で打突」
４ 「打突部位を打突」
５ 「刃筋正しく打突」
６ 「残心あるもの」
１．「充実した気勢」とは、気合のことです。
打ち込んだ場所を充分な気合とともに発声することです。「小手」「面」「胴」といった発声を、打ちこむときに同時 に行わなければなりません。
２．「適正な姿勢」とは、正しい姿勢のことです。姿勢が崩れた打突では一本と認められません。
３．「竹刀の打突部」とは、「物打」と呼ばれる、竹刀の先革から中結の間で弦の反対側の部分のことです。その場所以外 で打っても一本にはなりません。
４．「打突部位」とは、打つ場所のことで、「小手」「面」「胴」「突き」などがあります。
「突き」は高校生以上でないと認められていません。
５．「刃筋正しく打突」とは、竹刀を振る方向と、「物打」の「刃部」の方向が一致している打突のことです。「刃部」と は「弦」の反対側の部分です。竹刀を振る方向と「刃部」の方向が合っていないと「有効打突」とは認められないので す。
６．「残心」とは、打突後も油断することなく相手の反撃に対応できるように身構え、気構えを示すことです。打突後も打 ちっぱなしになるのではなく、きちんと最後まで気を抜かず相手に正対して構えないと「有効打突」にはなりません。
このような有効打突につながる打ちができるようになるには、練習中での素振りや打ち込みの時に、しっかり意識することが必要です。
Today, we will talk about yuko-datotsu -- valid striking and/or thrusting to get one point ("Ippon" = one point).
Simply speaking, a stroke or a thrust is regarded as yuko-datotsu when you strike the right part of the other competitor's body with the right part of your shinai, with the right way of swinging your shinai, and with the right posture and vigorous, aggressive spirit. You should also show your alertness to intercept the other's attack even after you gave him/her the stroke.
More specifically, yuko-datotsu needs to fulfill all the following conditions:
1. Fully courageous spirit (Ki-se-i)
2. Appropriate (physical) posture (Shi-se-i)
3. Stroke or thrust with the right datotsu part of shinai
4. Stroke or thrust at the right datotsu part of the other's body
5. Shinai should follow the right path as if you are drawing a line with the cutting edge of a sword (Ha-suji)
6. Showing physical and spiritual alertness after delivering a stroke or thrust (Zan-shin)
[* For the Kendo words shown above, please see Kendo America's dictionary, http://www.kendo-usa.org/reference/j_e_dictionary.htm#h]
1 -- Fully courageous Ki-se-i is roughly the same thing as Ki-a-i,the state of concentration with fighting spirit.
You are supposed to strike the other competitor's body with a very powerful shout.
When you hit the other, you need to say "Ko-te (wrist) !," "Men (head)!" or "Doh (trunk)!" in a loud voice at the same time. In doing so, you can fully release your power with Ki-a-i.
2 -- Your stroke will not be counted as Ippon if your posture was badly unbalanced.
3 -- "The right datotsu part of shinai" means the part 1) between a shinai's tip and its leather strap placed approx.15 cm from the tip (naka-yui) and 2) on the opposite side of your shinai's string. This part is also called Mono-uchi, and it's believed to represent to he portion of a blade most appropriate for cutting. If you hit the other person with the part of your shinai other than this part, you cannot gain an Ippon.
4. -- "The right datotsu part of the other's body" includes Kote (wrist), Men (top of the head), Doh (left or right side of the trunk) and Tsu-ki (thrust against the other's throat). Competitors who are high-schoolers and up can make Tsu-ki, but other minors are not allowed to do so in a Kendo match.
5. -- Shinai follows "the right path" when the blade side of your Mono-uchi rightly follows the path that an actual blade of a sword should follow. "Blade side of a shinai" is the side opposite to the shinai's string. If this side is not facing the direction of the swing to hit the other, your stroke cannot be regarded as yuko-datotsu.
6. -- "Zan-shin" means to show your physical and spiritual alertness even after delivering a stroke or thrust, so that you can intercept the other's counterattack. In order for your stroke to be counted as yuko-datotsu, you should not just hit your competitor, but also face him or her with full alertness until your match is over.
Let's practice suburi and uchikomi being aware of these points, so that you can make a truly valid yuko-datotsu.
簡単に言うと、有効打突とは
「正しい姿勢と攻める気迫をもって、 打突部位と呼ばれる部分を、竹刀の正しい部分を使って、正しい竹刀の振りで打突し、打突後にも相手の攻撃などを返すことの出来る油断のない身構えと心構えをしている打突」
のことです。
詳しく言いますと、有効打突は以下の条件を全て満たす必要があります。
１ 「充実した気勢」
２ 「適正な姿勢」
３ 「竹刀の打突部で打突」
４ 「打突部位を打突」
５ 「刃筋正しく打突」
６ 「残心あるもの」
１．「充実した気勢」とは、気合のことです。
打ち込んだ場所を充分な気合とともに発声することです。「小手」「面」「胴」といった発声を、打ちこむときに同時 に行わなければなりません。
２．「適正な姿勢」とは、正しい姿勢のことです。姿勢が崩れた打突では一本と認められません。
３．「竹刀の打突部」とは、「物打」と呼ばれる、竹刀の先革から中結の間で弦の反対側の部分のことです。その場所以外 で打っても一本にはなりません。
４．「打突部位」とは、打つ場所のことで、「小手」「面」「胴」「突き」などがあります。
「突き」は高校生以上でないと認められていません。
５．「刃筋正しく打突」とは、竹刀を振る方向と、「物打」の「刃部」の方向が一致している打突のことです。「刃部」と は「弦」の反対側の部分です。竹刀を振る方向と「刃部」の方向が合っていないと「有効打突」とは認められないので す。
６．「残心」とは、打突後も油断することなく相手の反撃に対応できるように身構え、気構えを示すことです。打突後も打 ちっぱなしになるのではなく、きちんと最後まで気を抜かず相手に正対して構えないと「有効打突」にはなりません。
このような有効打突につながる打ちができるようになるには、練習中での素振りや打ち込みの時に、しっかり意識することが必要です。
Today, we will talk about yuko-datotsu -- valid striking and/or thrusting to get one point ("Ippon" = one point).
Simply speaking, a stroke or a thrust is regarded as yuko-datotsu when you strike the right part of the other competitor's body with the right part of your shinai, with the right way of swinging your shinai, and with the right posture and vigorous, aggressive spirit. You should also show your alertness to intercept the other's attack even after you gave him/her the stroke.
More specifically, yuko-datotsu needs to fulfill all the following conditions:
1. Fully courageous spirit (Ki-se-i)
2. Appropriate (physical) posture (Shi-se-i)
3. Stroke or thrust with the right datotsu part of shinai
4. Stroke or thrust at the right datotsu part of the other's body
5. Shinai should follow the right path as if you are drawing a line with the cutting edge of a sword (Ha-suji)
6. Showing physical and spiritual alertness after delivering a stroke or thrust (Zan-shin)
[* For the Kendo words shown above, please see Kendo America's dictionary, http://www.kendo-usa.org/reference/j_e_dictionary.htm#h]
1 -- Fully courageous Ki-se-i is roughly the same thing as Ki-a-i,the state of concentration with fighting spirit.
You are supposed to strike the other competitor's body with a very powerful shout.
When you hit the other, you need to say "Ko-te (wrist) !," "Men (head)!" or "Doh (trunk)!" in a loud voice at the same time. In doing so, you can fully release your power with Ki-a-i.
2 -- Your stroke will not be counted as Ippon if your posture was badly unbalanced.
3 -- "The right datotsu part of shinai" means the part 1) between a shinai's tip and its leather strap placed approx.15 cm from the tip (naka-yui) and 2) on the opposite side of your shinai's string. This part is also called Mono-uchi, and it's believed to represent to he portion of a blade most appropriate for cutting. If you hit the other person with the part of your shinai other than this part, you cannot gain an Ippon.
4. -- "The right datotsu part of the other's body" includes Kote (wrist), Men (top of the head), Doh (left or right side of the trunk) and Tsu-ki (thrust against the other's throat). Competitors who are high-schoolers and up can make Tsu-ki, but other minors are not allowed to do so in a Kendo match.
5. -- Shinai follows "the right path" when the blade side of your Mono-uchi rightly follows the path that an actual blade of a sword should follow. "Blade side of a shinai" is the side opposite to the shinai's string. If this side is not facing the direction of the swing to hit the other, your stroke cannot be regarded as yuko-datotsu.
6. -- "Zan-shin" means to show your physical and spiritual alertness even after delivering a stroke or thrust, so that you can intercept the other's counterattack. In order for your stroke to be counted as yuko-datotsu, you should not just hit your competitor, but also face him or her with full alertness until your match is over.
Let's practice suburi and uchikomi being aware of these points, so that you can make a truly valid yuko-datotsu.
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